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Rabi'a Balkhi

First known Persian-speaking poetess

Born

880 CE

Died

915 CE

Historical Period

Samanid Dynasty

Biography

Rabi'a Balkhi (died 915) was a pioneering Afghan poetess from Balkh, often considered the first known Persian-speaking woman poet. Her works explore themes of love, nature, and spirituality.

Major Achievements

  • First known Persian-speaking female poet
  • Pioneered women's literary voice
  • Created classical Persian poetry
  • Influenced Islamic literature